Betadine solution 10% 30 ml
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Active ingredients
Povidone-iodine
Release form
Solution
Composition
Povidone-iodine 100 mg. Auxiliary substances: glycerol (glycerin), nonoxynol 9, anhydrous citric acid, disodium hydrogen phosphate, sodium hydroxide 10% solution (m / o) (to establish pH), purified water.
Pharmacological effect
Antiseptic and disinfectant drug. Released from the complex with polyvinylpyrrolidone upon contact with the skin and mucous membranes, iodine forms the cells of the bacteria iodamines with proteins, coagulates them and causes the death of microorganisms. It has a fast bactericidal effect on gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria (with the exception of Mycobacterium tuberculosis). Effective against fungi, viruses, protozoa.
Pharmacokinetics
When applied topically, almost no iodine absorption occurs.
Indications
- treatment and prevention of wound infections in surgery, traumatology, combustiology, dentistry; - treatment of bacterial, fungal and viral infections of the skin, prevention of superinfection in dermatological practice; - treatment of bedsores, trophic ulcers, diabetic foot; - disinfection of the skin and mucous membranes of patients during preparation to surgical interventions, invasive studies (including punctures, biopsies, injections); - disinfection of the skin around drains, catheters, probes; - disinfection of the oral cavity during dental surgery atsiyah; - disinfection of the birth canal, small during gynecological operations (including abortion, IUDs, erosion and coagulation of polyp).
Contraindications
- dysfunction of the thyroid gland (hyperthyroidism); - adenoma of the thyroid gland; - herpetiform dermatitis; - simultaneous use of radioactive iodine; - premature and newborn babies; - hypersensitivity to iodine and other components of the drug. With caution, use the drug for chronic renal failure, pregnancy and lactation (breastfeeding).
Precautionary measures
Application for violations of renal function. Care should be taken with regular use on damaged skin in patients with chronic renal failure. Application in children. Contraindications: premature and newborn children.
Use during pregnancy and lactation
Use of the drug Betadine; It is not recommended since 3 months of pregnancy and during lactation (breastfeeding). If necessary, in these cases, treatment is possible under individual medical supervision.
Dosage and administration
For the treatment of skin and mucous solution of the drug Betadine; apply undiluted for lubrication, washing or as a wet compress. For use in drainage systems, 10% solution is diluted 10 to 100 times. The solution is prepared immediately before use, the diluted solutions are not stored.
Side effects
With frequent use on a large area of the wound surface and mucous membranes, systemic reabsorption of iodine can occur, which can affect the tests of the functional activity of the thyroid gland. requires discontinuation of the drug.
Overdose
Data on drug overdose Betadine; not provided.
Interaction with other drugs
Betadine; It is incompatible with other antiseptics, especially those containing alkalis, enzymes and mercury. In the presence of blood, the bactericidal effect may decrease, but with increasing concentration of the solution, bactericidal activity may be increased.
special instructions
If the thyroid gland is impaired, the drug can only be used under the strict supervision of a doctor. Use of the drug in newborns is only possible if absolutely necessary, after examining the function of the thyroid gland. Care should be taken when regularly used on damaged skin in patients with chronic renal failure. ensuring that no excess solution remains under the patient. Do not heat the solution before use. At the place of use, a colored film is formed, which lasts until the release of the entire amount of active iodine, which means the cessation of the drug. Coloring on the skin and tissues is easily washed off with water. Do not use for insect bites, domestic and wild animals.