Hydrochlorothiazide pills 25mg N20,
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Description
Composition Hydrochlorothiazide 25 mg Pharmacological action Thiazide diuretic. Impairs the reabsorption of sodium ions, chlorine and water in the distal nephron tubules. Increases the excretion of ions of potassium, magnesium, bicarbonate. retains calcium ions in the body. The diuretic effect occurs after 2 hours, reaches a maximum after 4 hours and lasts up to 12 hours. Helps reduce high blood pressure. In addition, it reduces polyuria in patients with diabetes insipidus (the mechanism of action is not fully understood). In some cases, lowers intraocular pressure in glaucoma.
Dosage and administration
Set individually. Single dose - 25-50 mg daily dose - 25-100 mg. The frequency of treatment depends on the indications and the patient's response to treatment. Precautions During the period of treatment may worsen psoriasis. With pheochromocytoma, propranolol can be used only after taking an alpha blocker. After a long course of treatment, propranolol should be discontinued gradually, under the supervision of a physician. Against the background of treatment with propranolol, IV administration of verapamil, diltiazem should be avoided. A few days before anesthesia, you must stop taking propranolol or pick up a remedy for anesthesia with minimal negative inotropic effects. Influence on the ability to drive vehicles and control mechanisms In patients whose activities require increased attention, the question of the use of propranolol on an outpatient basis should be addressed only after evaluating the individual response of the patient. Side effect From the digestive system: nausea, vomiting, diarrhea. rarely - pancreatitis. Since the cardiovascular system: orthostatic hypotension, tachycardia. Metabolism: hypokalemia, hypomagnesemia, hyponatremia, hypochloremic alkalosis, hyperuricemia, hypercalcemia. On the part of the endocrine system: hyperglycemia. From the hematopoietic system: rarely - neutropenia, thrombocytopenia. On the part of the organ of vision: rarely - visual impairment. From the side of the central nervous system and peripheral nervous system: weakness, fatigue, dizziness, paresthesia. Allergic reactions: rarely - allergic dermatitis. Cautions Use with caution in patients with gout and diabetes.In patients with renal insufficiency, systematic monitoring of plasma electrolyte concentration and CC is necessary. With the appearance of signs of potassium deficiency, as well as with the simultaneous use of cardiac glycosides, GCS and ACTH, the prescription of potassium or potassium-saving diuretics is indicated. With prolonged use should follow a diet rich in potassium. The simultaneous use of diuretics with NSAIDs is not recommended. Use during pregnancy and breastfeeding Adequate and well-controlled clinical studies of the safety of hydrochlorothiazide during pregnancy have not been conducted. In experimental studies, no signs of adverse effects on the fetus were observed. Given this, use during pregnancy is possible only for health reasons and only in the case when the intended benefit to the mother outweighs the potential risk to the fetus. Hydrochlorothiazide passes into breast milk. It is recommended to avoid the use of hydrochlorothiazide in the first month of breastfeeding, since there are reports of suppression of lactation. Type: Drug Quantity in the package, pcs: 20 Shelf life: 60 months Active ingredient: Hydrochlorothiazide (Hydrochlorothiazide) Route of administration: Oral Vacation procedure: No prescription Release form: No prescription Storage conditions: In a dry place, In a dark place, Keep out of the reach of children Maximum storage temperature, ° С: 25 Pharmacological group: C03AA03 Hydrochlorothiazide Minimum age: 2 monthsActive ingredients
Hydrochlorothiazide
Release form
Pills
Composition
Hydrochlorothiazide 25 mg
Pharmacological effect
Thiazide diuretic. Impairs the reabsorption of sodium ions, chlorine and water in the distal nephron tubules. Increases the excretion of ions of potassium, magnesium, bicarbonate. retains calcium ions in the body. The diuretic effect occurs after 2 hours, reaches a maximum after 4 hours and lasts up to 12 hours. Helps reduce high blood pressure. In addition, it reduces polyuria in patients with diabetes insipidus (the mechanism of action is not fully understood). In some cases, lowers intraocular pressure in glaucoma.
Indications
Arterial hypertension, edematous syndrome of various genesis (chronic heart failure, nephrotic syndrome, renal failure, fluid retention for obesity), diabetes insipidus, glaucoma (subcompensated forms).
Contraindications
Severe renal dysfunction, liver failure, severe forms of gout and diabetes, hypersensitivity to sulfonamides.
Use during pregnancy and lactation
Adequate and well-controlled clinical studies of the safety of hydrochlorothiazide during pregnancy have not been conducted. In experimental studies, no signs of adverse effects on the fetus were observed. Given this, use during pregnancy is possible only for health reasons and only in the case when the intended benefit to the mother outweighs the potential risk to the fetus. Hydrochlorothiazide passes into breast milk. It is recommended to avoid the use of hydrochlorothiazide in the first month of breastfeeding, since there are reports of suppression of lactation.
Dosage and administration
Install individually. Single dose - 25-50 mg daily dose - 25-100 mg. The frequency of treatment depends on the indications and the patient's response to treatment.
Side effects
On the part of the digestive system: nausea, vomiting, diarrhea. rarely - pancreatitis. Since the cardiovascular system: orthostatic hypotension, tachycardia. Metabolism: hypokalemia, hypomagnesemia, hyponatremia, hypochloremic alkalosis, hyperuricemia, hypercalcemia. On the part of the endocrine system: hyperglycemia. From the hematopoietic system: rarely - neutropenia, thrombocytopenia. On the part of the organ of vision: rarely - visual impairment. From the side of the central nervous system and peripheral nervous system: weakness, fatigue, dizziness, paresthesia. Allergic reactions: rarely - allergic dermatitis.
special instructions
On the part of the digestive system: nausea, vomiting, diarrhea. rarely - pancreatitis. Since the cardiovascular system: orthostatic hypotension, tachycardia. Metabolism: hypokalemia, hypomagnesemia, hyponatremia, hypochloremic alkalosis, hyperuricemia, hypercalcemia. On the part of the endocrine system: hyperglycemia. From the hematopoietic system: rarely - neutropenia, thrombocytopenia. On the part of the organ of vision: rarely - visual impairment. From the side of the central nervous system and peripheral nervous system: weakness, fatigue, dizziness, paresthesia. Allergic reactions: rarely - allergic dermatitis.